Answer: B. II and III only
Explanation:
Let’s begin by explianing what energy is: the ability of matter to produce work in the form of movement, light, heat, among others. In this sense, there are several types of energy, but we will talk especifically in this case about <u>kinetic energy</u> and <u>potential energy</u>.
<u>Kinetic energy </u>is the energy an object or body has due to its movement and depends on the mass and velocity of the object or body.
To understande it better: If an object is at rest, its velocity is null and it does not have kinetic energy, however, if the object is moving, then it has kinetic energy.
On the other hand, <u>Potential energy</u> is known as <em>“stored energy”</em> that has the potential to be converted into energy of motion (kinetic energy) or another type of energy (thermal energy, for example). In addition, this energy is related to the work done when a certain force moves an object or body from its natural resting state along a distance to a new position.
So, according to this, Kinetic energy can be transformed into potential energy and Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy or any other type of energy. Hence, options II and III are correct.
Answer:
Explanation:
When the car is under an accelerating force and hits a tree, the instant force received by the tree is the same force that is accelerating the car.
The accelerating force can be calculated using Newton's second law:
Where m is the mass of the car and a is the acceleration.
Coulomb's Law: Force = k x q1x q2 divided distance square
where k=9x10^9 , q1 and q2 are the charge
So if you distance is halved, your force is stronger by 4 times
and if you distance is doubled, your force is 1/4
Ask me again if you aren't clear :)
We are given with the specific heat capacity of ethanol, the mass of the sample and the temperature change to determine the total amount of heat to raise the temperature. The formula to be followed is H = mCpΔT. Upon subsituting, H = 79 g * 2.42 J/gC *(385-298)C = 16.63 kJ
Answer:
The second ball lands 1.5 s after the first ball.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the ball, u = 12 m/s
height of fall, h = 35 m
initial velocity of the second, v = 12 m/s
Time taken for the first ball to land;
determine the maximum height reached by the second ball;
v² = u² -2gh
at maximum height, the final velocity, v = 0
0 = 12² - (2 x 9.8)h
19.6h = 144
h = 144 / 19.6
h = 7.35 m
time to reach this height;
Total height above the ground to be traveled by the second ball is given as;
= 7.35 m + 35m
= 42.35 m
Time taken for the second ball to fall from this height;
total time spent in air by the second ball;
T = t₁ + t₂
T = 1.23 s + 2.94 s
T = 4.17 s
Time taken for the second ball to land after the first ball is given by;
t = 4.17 s - 2.67 s
T = 1.5 s
Therefore, the second ball lands 1.5 s after the first ball.
