C. added an electron to the outer electron shell.
Explanation:
Atoms consist of three particles:
- Protons: they are located in the nucleus, they have positive charge of , and mass of
- Neutrons: they are also located in the nucleus, they have no electric charge, and mass similar to that of the proton
- Electrons: they orbit around the nucleus, they have negative charge of , and mass around 1800 smaller than the proton
Normally, atoms are neutral (no electric charge), because they have an equal number of protons and electrons.
However, sometimes atoms can give off or take electrons from other atoms. We have two cases:
- If an atom gives off an electron, it remains with an excess of positive charge, so it becomes a positive ion
- If an atom takes an electron from another atom, it remains with an excess of negative charge, so it becomes a negative ion
Therefore, in order to form a negative ion, the atom must have
C. added an electron to the outer electron shell
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Gravel, due to the weight of the batteries on that of the wooden pallet, it is likely to sink in the sand slightly, whereas as gravel has a larger surface area, it will support the weight and not be difficult to remove after storage.
What distinguishes a nebula and a star is that a nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in outer space, visible in the night sky either as an indistinct bright patch or as a dark silhouette against other luminous matter. And a star is a<span> type of astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity.</span>
Answer:
1.33
Explanation:
Using the formula for destructive interference since the two reflected ray light waves from eyeglass should be made to cancel each other ( destructive interference) and also refractive index of air less than the refractive index of the film and both are less than the refractive index of the glass meaning the both reflected rays from the air and film will experience a phase change
n film = ( m + 0.5) ( λ / 2t)
since 2 t = ( m + 0.5) ( λ / n film)
where m is an integer, λ is wavelength, and t is thickness and n film is the refractive index of film
for effectiveness m = 0
n film = ( 0.5) ( 480 ÷ (2 × 90 ) ) = 1.33
A sphere is a perfect 3 demention closed surface where every point is an equal distance from the center. And a hemisphere is half of a sphere with one flat side.