Because the gravitational force, which points downward, is perfectly balanced by the normal reaction of the floor of the bowling lane, which points upward. The two forces are equal in magnitude, so the net force acting vertically on the bowling ball is zero, therefore there is no acceleration along this direction. Moreover, since the ball is moving in the horizontal direction, the gravitational force has no component along this direction, so it does not change the velocity of the ball.
Answer:
38.3 m/s
Explanation:
To find vertical component of initial velocity, you'd have to use sine ratio:
is vertical component of initial velocity and 
is initial velocity given which is 50 m/s.
A stone is projected at an angle of 50 degrees so 
= 50°. Substitute in the formula:
Therefore, the vertical component of initial velocity is approximately 38.3 m/s
(The picture is also attached for visual reference!)
ONE CAN perform this by doing an ideal experiment
by creating an isothermal system
its like you supply heat to a body and that body is present at very low temperature the amount of heat you supply is equal to the amount of heat lost by that body due to difference in the temperature of the body and the surrounding. heating curve will be constant as there is no change in the internal energy of the system ..
