Answer:
a) Ql=33120000 kJ
b) COP = 5.6
c) COPreversible= 29.3
Explanation:
a) of the attached figure we have:
HP is heat pump, W is the work supplied, Th is the higher temperature, Tl is the low temperature, Ql is heat supplied and Qh is the heat rejected. The worj is:
W=Qh-Ql
Ql=Qh-W
where W=2000 kWh
Qh=120000 kJ/h

b) The coefficient of performance is:

c) The coefficient of performance of a reversible heat pump is:

Th=20+273=293 K
Tl=10+273=283K
Replacing:

Answer:
Change in entropy S = 0.061
Second law of thermodynamics is satisfied since there is an increase in entropy
Explanation:
Heat Q = 300 kW
T2 = 24°C = 297 K
T1 = 7°C = 280 K
Change in entropy =
S = Q(1/T1 - 1/T2)
= 300(1/280 - 1/297) = 0.061
There is a positive increase in entropy so the second law is satisfied.
Answer:
b. 1232.08 km/hr
c. 1.02 kn
Explanation:
a) For dynamic similar conditions, the non-dimensional terms R/ρ V2 L2 and ρVL/ μ should be same for both prototype and its model. For these non-dimensional terms , R is drag force, V is velocity in m/s, μ is dynamic viscosity, ρ is density and L is length parameter.
See attachment for the remaining.
Answer:
Explanation:
The detailed and careful step by step calculation and analysis is as shown with appropriate formula in the attached files