The answer would be radiation. Heat lamps give off IR radiation in order to heat the surroundings. No idea what you mean by "potential" in reference to heat transfer.
The population comes to be dominated by smaller, slower-growing individuals
Answer:
When balloon moves in the downward direction two forces acts on it.
i) Force exerted by air in the upward direction
ii) Weight
According to newton’s second law of motion:
Sum of forces = Ma
W – F = Ma
Mg – F = Ma …….. (i)
when some of the mass m is dropped and balloon is moving in upward direction with acceleration a/2 then,
F – W = (M-m)a/2
F – (M-m)g = (M-m)a/2
F – Mg + mg = Ma/2 – ma/2 ….. (ii)
Adding equation (i) and (ii)
mg = M(3a/2) – ma/2
m(g + a/2) = M(3a/2)
m = M(3a/2)/(g + a/2)
It’s a feature of quantum-mechanical systems allowing a particle's time evolution to be arrested by measuring it frequently enough with respect to some chosen measurement setting.
Answer:
The work done on the gas = 2PV
Explanation:
In this question, we need to apply the basic gas laws to determine the word done.
For this question, we need to draw a PV diagram (a pressure-volume diagram), which I have made and attached in the attachment. So please refer to that attachment. I will be using this diagram to solve for the work done on the gas.
So, Please refer to the attachment number 1. where x -axis is of volume and y-axis is of pressure.
As we know that, the work done on the gas is equal to the area under the curve.
W = Area of the triangle
W = 0.5 x ( base) x ( height)
W = 0.5 x (BC) x (AC)
W = 0.5 x (3V-V) x (3P-P)
W = 2PV
Hence, the work done on the gas = 2PV