I think it is b , that what I would i pick
Answer: 16N
Explanation:
Given that:
mass of box M= 2 kg
Initial speed V1 = 4 m/s
Final speed V2 = 8 m/s
Time taken T= 0.5 s
Average strength of this force F = ?
Now, recall that Force is the rate of change of momentum per unit time
i.e Force = momentum / time
Hence, F = M x (V2 - V1)/T
F = 2kg x (8 m/s - 4 m/s) / 0.5s
F = 2kg x (4 m/s / 0.5s)
F = 2kg x 8 m/s/s)
F = 16N
Thus, the average strength of this
force is 16 newton.
Answer:
Amount of Energy transferred 
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume=V
Initial pressure=P
Final volume=2V
Final pressure=3P
Now w know that the Energy transferred in constant pressure pressure is given by

Now the Energy transferred in constant volume process is given by

The total Energy transferred is given by

We can find the energy needed to ionize the hydrogen atom.
We can find the wavelength of a spectral line.
We can find the energy change of the electron moving between two levels.
The first atomic model to adequately explain the radiation spectra of atomic hydrogen was Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom. The atomic Hydrogen model was first presented by Niels Bohr in 1913. Rutherford's model of the hydrogen atom leaves several holes, which Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom tries to fill in.
It has a particular place in history since it introduced the quantum theory, which led to the development of quantum mechanics. Bohr proposed that electrons moved in predetermined orbits or shells with defined radii around the nucleus. It was impossible for electrons to reside between any shells other than those having a radius given by the equation below.


Learn more about hydrogen atom here;
brainly.com/question/8806577
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The force between two objects is calculated through the equation,
F = Gm₁m₂/d²
where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the objects. In this case, an unknown mass and Earth. d is the distance between them and G is universal gravitation constant.
In the second case, if the force is to become 2.5 times the original and all the variables are constant except d then,
2.5F = Gm₁m₂ / (D²)
D = 0.623d
Subsituting the known value of d,
D = 0.623(6.9 x 10^8) = <em>4.298 x 10^8 m</em>