A compound and/or an moecule
Answer:
Explanation:
Sodium and potassium are present in group 1A. Both are alkali metals.
The atomic number of sodium is 11 and potassium is 19. Sodium is present in period 3rd while potassium is present in period 4th.
Electronic configuration of sodium:
Na₁₁ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹
K₁₉ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹
It can be seen in electronic configuration that in case of sodium the valance electron is present in third energy level while in case of K outer most electron is present in 4th energy level. So atomic structure of sodium has three energy level and K has four energy level that's why radius of potassium is greater than sodium because its the distance from center to outer most electronic shell.
Moreover as we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
The answer is: The electronic configuration of Nitrogen is .
Electronic configuration: The electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic or molecular orbitals and is written using the labels for the subshell.
How to decide which orbital is filled first?
- The order in which electrons are filled in atomic orbitals as:
(Shown in image)
- Just follow the arrows to select the orbitals, s orbital can have 2 electrons, p can have 6 electrons, d can have 10 electrons and f can 14 electrons.
- The electronic configuration in which the outer shell is completely filled is known as noble-gas configuration as they are similar to electronic configurations of noble gases.
- Now, the given element is nitrogen (). The atomic number of Nitrogen is 7. Thus, these 7 electrons are filled as-
- Therefore, the electronic configuration of Nitrogen is .
To learn more about the electronic configuration, visit:
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Salt.
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Answer:
A).
Strontium Sulphate is soluble