1. The stratosphere is above the troposphere. This layer of the atmosphere is where planes fly. At the top of the stratosphere, there is a ozone layer.
2. The mesosphere is above the stratosphere. Temperatures drastically drop in the mesosphere. It is the middle layer of the atmosphere.
3. Here are the layers of the atmosphere:
- Troposphere
- Stratosphere
- Mesosphere
- Thermosphere
- Exosphere
Hope this helps you!
Answer:
Electric charge. A fundamental property that leads to the electromagnetic interactions among particles that make up matter.
Answer:
Hooke's law, given by 
is denoted with a negative sign to regard that the direction of restoring force that occurs opposite in direction of the force that caused the displacement 
. F represents the force required to create a spring displacement of .
Explanation:
As with many things in physics, the negative sign represents direction. In this case, after a spring is displaced a distance of from equilibrium, the restoring force created by the spring will be in opposite direction of the force applied to move the spring there, represented by F.
m = mass of water in bathtub = 62.7 kg
= initial temperature of water in tub = 31 c
M = mass of water added = ?
= initial temperature of water added = 76 c
T = final equilibrium temperature of the system = 40.3 c
c = specific heat of water = 4186
Using conservation of heat
Heat gained by water in tub = Heat lost by water added
m c (T - ) = M c ( - T)
m (T - ) = M ( - T)
(62.7) (40.3 - 31) = M (76 - 40.3)
M = 16.3 kg
