Let's identify first the phases of matter inside each of those beakers. The first beaker on the left has a compact shape and has its own volume. So, that must be solid. The middle beaker has a compact shape but it takes the shape of its container. So, that must be liquid. The third beaker on the right is gas because the molecules are far away from each other.
After identifying each states, let's investigate the energy for phase change. Let's start with the arrows pointing to the right. The first arrow to the right is a phase change from solid to liquid. The intermolecular forces in a solid is the strongest among the three phases of matter. So, you would need an input of energy to break them apart into liquid. The same is true for the phase change from liquid to gas. Therefore, all the arrows pointing to the right require an input of energy.
The reverse arrows pointing to the left needs to release energy. The molecules in the gas state are free such that they can travel from one point to another easily. They have the highest amount of energy. So, if you want the molecules to come closer together, you need to remove the energy to keep them in place. Therefore, the arrows pointing to the right require removal of energy.
Magnesium oxide : MgO
Calcium bicarbonate: Ca(HCO3)2
aluminum carbonate: Al2(CO3)3 or C3Al2O9
The pH of a 0.260 M solution of ascorbic acid is 0.585. Details about pH can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate pH?</h3>
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
pH = - log {H+}
According to this question, ascorbic acid is a diprotic acid and posseses a concentration of 0.260M. The pH can be calculated as follows;
pH = - log {0.260}
pH = 0.585
Therefore, the pH of a 0.260 M solution of ascorbic acid is 0.585.
Learn more about pH at: brainly.com/question/15289741
#SPJ1
<u>Answer:</u>
The percent composition of this compound is 94%
<u>Explanation:</u>
The reaction can be formed as
Based on no. of iron reacted,
n = m/M
% composition of
= 
= 94%
