Answer:
To find the volume of a rectangular object, measure the length, width and height. Multiply the length times the width and multiply the result by the height. The result is the volume. Give the result in cubic units, such as cubic centimeters.
Explanation:
The wavelength of the note is

. Since the speed of the wave is the speed of sound,

, the frequency of the note is

Then, we know that the frequency of a vibrating string is related to the tension T of the string and its length L by

where

is the linear mass density of our string.
Using the value of the tension, T=160 N, and the frequency we just found, we can calculate the length of the string, L:
It decreases because it gave its momentum to the other car.