The complete queston is The amount of a radioactive element A at time t is given by the formula
A(t) = A₀e^kt
Answer: A(t) =N e^( -1.2 X 10^-4t)
Explanation:
Given
Half life = 5730 years.
A(t) =A₀e ^kt
such that
A₀/ 2 =A₀e ^kt
Dividing both sides by A₀
1/2 = e ^kt
1/2 = e ^k(5730)
1/2 = e^5730K
In 1/2 = 5730K
k = 1n1/2 / 5730
k = 1n0.5 / 5730
K= -0.00012 = 1.2 X 10^-4
So that expressing N in terms of t, we have
A(t) =A₀e ^kt
A₀ = N
A(t) =N e^ -1.2 X 10^-4t
Answer:
Explanation: Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outermost (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
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The first one is Force & the second one Power.
Answer:
5) Displacement = +3.125 m
Displacement is in the same direction as the force vector.
6) Force = -53.89 N
Force is in an opposite direction relative to the displacement.
Explanation:
5) We are given;
Force; F = 160 N.
Workdone; W = +500 J
Now, formula for workdone is;
W = Force × displacement
Thus, displacement = Work/force
Displacement = 500/160
Displacement = +3.125 m
Thus, displacement is in the same direction as the force vector.
6) We are given;
Displacement; d = 18 m.
Workdone; W = -970 J
Like in the first answer above,
Workdone = Force × Displacement
Thus;
Force = Workdone/Displacement
Force = -970/18
Force = -53.89 N
Since force is negative and displacement is positive, it means force is in an opposite direction relative to the displacement.