Answer:
Ionic bond is formed by the opposite ions attraction between the 2 atoms in an ionically bonded compound. The two ions i.e. Cation and Anions are formed by oxidation and reduction reactions respectively. General Ionic formula is as follow,
Mⁿ⁺ + Nⁿ⁻ → MN
where;
Mⁿ⁺ = Cation
Nⁿ⁻ = Anion
MN = Salt
Explanation:
Ionic bond is the electrostatic forces of attraction between positively charged cations and negatively charged Anions. These forces are very stronger resulting in increasing several physical properties of Ionic compounds like melting point and boiling point e.t.c.
Example:
Sodium Chloride:
NaCl is formed by Na⁺ cation and Cl⁻ anion as follow,
Oxidation of Na;
2 Na → 2 Na⁺ + 2 e⁻
Reduction of Cl₂;
Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
Crystal Lattice formation is as follow,
Na⁺ + Cl⁻ → NaCl
Explanation:
(a) The given data is as follows.
Pressure on top (
) = 140 bar = 
(as 1 bar = 
)
Temperature = 
= (15 + 273) K = 288 K
Density of gas = 
= 0.4548
= 
= 
Hence, pressure at the natural gas-oil interface is .
(b) At the bottom of the tank,
= 2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa + 700 \times 9.81 \times (6000 - 4700)[/tex]
= 
= 309.8 bar
Hence, at the bottom of the well at pressure is 309.8 bar.
Answer:
C. That atoms made up the smallest form of matter
Explanation:
The crux of the Dalton's atomic theory is that atoms are the smallest form of matter. He propositioned that atoms is an indivisible particle and beyond an atom, no form of matter exists.
Series of discoveries through time have greatly shaped the Dalton's atomic theory. The discovery of cathode rays by J.J Thomson in 1897 opened up the atom. Atoms were now seen to be made up of some negatively charged particles. Ernest Rutherford through his gold foil experiment proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
Answer:
Kb for CH₃NH₂ (methylamine) is 4.4 × 10⁻⁴
Hope that helps.
