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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
12

What is the Mechanical advantage of a machine that only changes the direction of the force?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sloan [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 1

Explanation:

The number of times a machine increases a force exerted on it The input force will be the same as the output force.

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A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spheric
Luba_88 [7]

Complete Question

A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing air under high pressure in a spherical air tank that measures 74.0 wide. The biologist estimates she will need 2600 L of air for the dive. Calculate the pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank. Write your answer in atmospheres. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer:

The pressure required is P_2= 12.2 \ atm

Explanation:

Generally the volume of a sphere is mathematically denoted as

             V_s = \frac{4}{3} * \pi r^3

Substituting r =  \frac{d}{2} = \frac{74}{2} = 37cm

          V_s = \frac{4}{3} * 3.42 * (37)^2

               V_s = 2.121746 *10^5 cm^3

Converting to Liters

               V_s = \frac{2.121746 *10^5}{1000}

                V_s= 212.1746L

Assume that the pressure at which the air is given to the diver is 1 atm when the air was occupying a volume of 2600L

So

From Charles law

               P_1V_1 = P_2 V_s

Substituting  V_1 =2600 L ,   P_1 = 1 atm , V_s  =212.1746L , and making P_2 the subject we have

                 P_2 = \frac{P_1 * V_1}{V_s}

                     = \frac{1 * 2600}{212.1746}

                    P_2= 12.2 atm

               

6 0
3 years ago
T-Butyl alcohol was produced by the liquid-phase hydration (using water, W) of isobutene (I) over an Amberlyst-15 catalyst.
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is because, The hydroboration oxidation of an alkene which is isobutene in the presence of a catalyst will result to alcohol as the product . Therefore, the OH group will attach or link itself to the carbon which is less obstructed. Thus this reaction is in accordance to Anti-Markownikoff's rule.

So isobutene on hydroboration oxidation will produce ter isobutyl alcohol.

8 0
3 years ago
19) What is the molarity of a KOH solution if 200 ml of the solution contains 0.6 moles KOH?
zloy xaker [14]

Answer: 3M

Explanation: Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of solution.

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute KOH = 0.6 moles

V_s = volume of solution in ml= 200 ml

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.6moles\times 1000}{200ml}=3mole/L

Therefore, the molarity of solution will be 3M.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A technician prepared a solution by heating 100 milliliters of distilled water while adding KCl crystals until no more KCl would
almond37 [142]

Answer:

At lower temperatures the solubility of the KCl decreased and recrystallization occurred

Explanation:

Solubility refers to the amount of solute that dissolves in one litre of water at a particular temperature. Solubility is a property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute, to dissolve in a solvent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. The resulting solution is called a saturated solution.

Solubility is dependent on temperature. This is the reason why we must state the particular temperature at which a given solubility data was collected. Above or below the quoted temperature, the solubility data may no longer be accurate.

Let's return to the question, at elevated temperatures, we can see that the KCl is very soluble in water as evidenced by the clear solution obtained at high temperature. However, as the temperature decreases, the solubility of KCl also decreases accordingly and recrystallization of the solute occurred hence the formation of a cloudy solution and the settling of some solid at the bottom of the flask.

6 0
4 years ago
Aluminum oxide solube or insolube​
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

Reaction with water: Aluminum oxide is insoluble in water and does not react like sodium oxide and magnesium oxide.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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