C.) <span>The total mass of an object can be assumed to be focused at one point, which is called its center of "Mass"
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Answer:
Because it has more mass
Explanation:
To understand this, think about the equation of kinetic energy
KE =
m 
Kinetic energy depends on both the velocity (v) as well as the mass (m).
Because a lorry is bigger and heavier than a car, it will have more mass. With more mass, at the same velocity the lorry with have more kinetic energy.
Answer:
It will require a force of 1/5, answer A.
Explanation:
In the attached image we can see an example of an array of pulleys that will lift a 100 kg-f load.
If we analyze pulleys A,B, and C as in the image we can check a force in the cable of 20kg-f.
In the pulley D we have three forces of 20 kg-f each and those forces plus the forces in the pulley B, sum a total of 100 kg-f (60+40). This matches the mechanical advantage (100/5) = 20 kg-f