Answer:
a. speed, v = 0.97 c
b. time, t' = 20.56 years
Given:
t' = 5 years
distance of the planet from the earth, d = 10 light years = 10 c
Solution:
(a) Distance travelled in a round trip, d' = 2d = 20 c = L'
Now, using Length contraction formula of relativity theory:
(1)
time taken = 5 years
We know that :
time = 
5 = 
(2)
Dividing eqn (1) by v on both the sides and substituting eqn (2) in eqn (1):
Squaring both the sides and Solving above eqution, we get:
v = 0.97 c
(b) Time observed from Earth:
Using time dilation:
Solving the above eqn:
t'' = 20.56 years
Explanation:
We'll need two equations.
v² = v₀² + 2a(x - x₀)
where v is the final velocity, v₀ is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, x is the final position, and x₀ is the initial position.
x = x₀ + ½ (v + v₀)t
where t is time.
Given:
v = 47.5 m/s
v₀ = 34.3 m/s
x - x₀ = 40100 m
Find: a and t
(47.5)² = (34.3)² + 2a(40100)
a = 0.0135 m/s²
40100 = ½ (47.5 + 34.3)t
t = 980 s
Answer:
n=6.56×10¹⁵Hz
Explanation:
Given Data
Mass=9.1×10⁻³¹ kg
Radius distance=5.3×10⁻¹¹m
Electric Force=8.2×10⁻⁸N
To find
Revolutions per second
Solution
Let F be the force of attraction
let n be the number of revolutions per sec made by the electron around the nucleus then the centripetal force is given by
F=mω²r......................where ω=2π n
F=m4π²n²r...............eq(i)
as the values given where
Mass=9.1×10⁻³¹ kg
Radius distance=5.3×10⁻¹¹m
Electric Force=8.2×10⁻⁸N
we have to find n from eq(i)
n²=F/(m4π²r)
The energy in ordinary light is greater than the energy in ordinary sound
Energy is the ability to perform work in physics. It could exist in several different forms, such as potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, etc. Additionally, there is heat and work, which is energy being transferred from one body to another.
Energy is a physical system's ability to perform labor. The capital letter E is a typical sign for energy. The joule, denoted by the letter J, is the common unit. The energy produced by one newton's (1 N) worth of force acting over one meter's (1 m) worth of displacement is measured in joules (1 J). Because it is a fundamental human requirement, energy plays a significant role in our daily lives.
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Answer:
The x-component of the electric field at the origin = -11.74 N/C.
The y-component of the electric field at the origin = 97.41 N/C.
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
- Charge on first charged particle,
- Charge on the second charged particle,
- Position of the first charge =
- Position of the second charge =
The electric field at a point due to a charge 
at a point 
distance away is given by
where,
= Coulomb's constant, having value 
= position vector of the point where the electric field is to be found with respect to the position of the charge .
= unit vector along .
The electric field at the origin due to first charge is given by
is the position vector of the origin with respect to the position of the first charge.
Assuming, 
are the units vectors along x and y axes respectively.
Using these values,
The electric field at the origin due to the second charge is given by
is the position vector of the origin with respect to the position of the second charge.
Using these values,
The net electric field at the origin due to both the charges is given by
Thus,
x-component of the electric field at the origin = -11.74 N/C.
y-component of the electric field at the origin = 97.41 N/C.
