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galina1969 [7]
3 years ago
7

Nylon 6,6 may be formed by means of a condensation polymerization reaction in which hexamethylene diamine [NH2-(CH2)6-NH2] and a

dipic acid react with one another with the formation of water as a byproduct. What masses of________(a) hexamethylene diamine and(b) adipic acid are necessary to yield 26 kg of completely linear nylon 6,6? This polymerization reaction occurs according to the following equation:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Burka [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mass of hexamethylenediamine= 13,470.62 g

Mass of adipic acid =  16,940.13 g

Explanation:

Nylon -6,6 is synthesized by poly-condensation of hexamethylenediamine [NH₂-(CH₂)₆-NH₂] and adipic acid (C₆H₁₀O₄).

Both of these are taken in equal equivalents and reacted to form nylon 6,6 and by-product water is also formed.

Molecular mass of hexamethylenediamine [NH₂-(CH₂)₆-NH₂] =116.21 g/mol

Molecular mass of adipic acid (C₆H₁₀O₄) = 146.1412 g/mol

Molecular mass of Nylon 6,6 (C₁₂H₂₀N₂O₂) = 224.3 g/mol

Using unitary method :

Mass of hexamethylenediamine required for 26,000 g of Nylon 6,6 if 116.21 g/mol is required for 224.3 g/mol, is:

= \frac{26,000 *  116.21}{224.3}

= 13,470.62 g

Mass of adipic acid required for 26,000 g of Nylon 6,6 if 146.1412 g/mol is required for 224.3 g/mol, is:

= \frac{26,000 *  146.1412}{224.3}

= 16,940.13 g

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In the atom model, the poppy seeds are placed in different places to represent the different position of electrons.
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Determine the molecular formulas of these compounds:
lianna [129]

The molecular formulas of the empirical ones of P₂O₅ and CH₂O are P₄O₁₀ and C₇H₁₄O₇, respectively, knowing that their molar masses are 310 and 200.18 g/mol, respectively.  

<h3>1. Molecular formula of P₂O₅</h3>

We can calculate the molecular formula as follows:

MF = n*EF   (1)

Where:

  • MF: is the molecular formula
  • EF: is the empirical formula
  • n: is an integer  

To calculate the integer <em>n</em>, we need to use the following equation:

n = \frac{M}{M_{EF}}   (2)

Where:

  • M: is the molar mass of P₂O₅ =  310 g/mol
  • M_{EF}: is the molar mass of the empirical formula

The molar mass of the empirical formula of P₂O₅  is given by:

M_{EF} = 2A_{P} + 5A_{O}

Where:

  • A_{P}: is the atomic weight of phosphorus = 30.974 g/mol
  • A_{O}: is the <em>atomic weight</em> of oxygen = 15.999 g/mol

So, the <em>molar mass</em> of the <em>empirical formula</em> of P₂O₅  is:

M_{EF} = (2*30.974 + 5*15.999) g/mol = 141.943 g/mol  

Now, we can find the integer <em>n </em>(eq 2).

n = \frac{M}{M_{EF}} = \frac{310 \:g/mol}{141.943 \:g/mol} = 2  

Finally, after multiplying the integer <em>n</em> by the number of atoms on the empirical formula of P₂O₅, we have (eq 1):

MF = n*EF = 2 \times P_{2}O_{5} = P_{(2 \times 2)}O_{(5 \times 2)} = P_{4}O_{10}

Therefore, the molecular mass of P₂O₅ is P₄O₁₀.

<h3>2. Molecular formula of CH₂O   </h3>

We know:

  • M: molar mass of CH₂O = 200.18 g/mol

To calculate the integer <em>n</em> and so the molecular mass of the molecule, we need to calculate the<em> molar mass</em> of the <em>empirical formula</em> of CH₂O.

M_{EF} = A_{C} + 2A_{H} + A_{O} = (12.011 + 2*1.008 + 15.999) g/mol = 30.026 \:g/mol

 

Now, the integer <em>n </em>is equal to (eq 2):

n = \frac{M}{M_{EF}} = \frac{200.18 g/mol}{30.026 g/mol} \approx 7

Finally, the molecular formula of the molecule is (eq 1):

MF = n*EF = 7 \times CH_{2}O = C_{(1 \times 7)}H_{(2 \times 7)}O_{(1 \times 7)} = C_{7}H_{14}O_{7}                              

Therefore, the molecular formula of CH₂O is C₇H₁₄O₇.

Learn more about molecular formula here:

  • brainly.com/question/1247523
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I hope it helps you!

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A sample of a compound contains 3.21 g of sulfur and 11.4 g of fluorine. Which of the following represents the empirical formula
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

The empirical formula is SF6 (option E)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sulfur = 3.21 grams

Mass of fluorine = 11.4 grams

Molar mass sulfur = 32.065 g/mol

Molar mass fluorine = 19.00 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles

Moles = mass /molar mass

Moles sulfur = 3.21 grams / 32.065 g/mol

Moles sulfur = 0.100 moles

Moles fluorine = 11.4 grams / 19.00 g/mol

Moles fluorine = 0.600 moles

Step 3: Calculate mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moles

S: 0.100 / 0.100 = 1

F : 0.600 / 0.100 = 6

The empirical formula is SF6 (option E)

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Answer:

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The molecular formula is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule.

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The molecular mass of Soda Ash is

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The formula of Baking Soda:

NaHCO₃ is also known as Sodium bicarbonate.

The molecular mass of Baking Soda is

(1×Na)+(1×H)+(1×C)+(3×O)=84g/mol

The formula of Lime Stone:

CaCO₃ is also known as Calcium carbonate.

The molecular mass of Lime Stone:

(1×Ca)+(1×H)+(1×C)+(3×O)=100g/mol

The formula of Ethanol:

C₂H₅OH is the formula of ethanol.

The molecular mass of Ethanol:

(2×C)+(6×H)+(1×O)=46g/mol

The formula of Common Salt:

NaCl is also known as Sodium chloride.

The molecular mass of Common Salt:

(1×Na)+(1×Cl)=58.5g/mol

Learn more about chemical formulas here:

brainly.com/question/26694427

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