1). the product of the two masses being gravitationally attracted to each other
2). the distance between their centers of mass
And that's IT. The gravitational force between them depends on
only those two things, nothing else.
Answer:
DETAILS IN THE QUESTION INSUFFICIENT TO ANSWER
Explanation:
Assuming the liquid to be water ,
the density
of water is :
Buoyant force exerted by a liquid on an object with
of it's volume immersed is :

where ,
is the buoyant force
is the density of the liquid
is the acceleration due to gravity
Thus at equilibrium:

from these , we get the density of brass to be 
which is not possible
Base SI unit is the unit that used for simple quantity like time=second and length= meter. They only have one unit.
Derived unit is more complex because you multiply or divide at least two base SI, making it have more than 1 unit. The example could be velocity which was time/length = m/s
Answer:
The new force becomes 4 times the initial force.
Explanation:
The force of attraction or repulsion is given by the relation as follows :

Where
d is the distance between the interacting charges
F is inversely proportional to the distance between charges.
If the distance is halved, d'=(d/2), new force is given by :

So, the new force becomes 4 times the initial force.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that mountain climber is at rest so net force on it must be zero
So we will have force balance in X direction


now we will have force balance in Y direction


Part a)
so from above equations we have



Part b)
Now for tension in right string we will have

