Answer:
P = 375 Pa
Explanation:
The question says that,"If a force of 150N was applied in an area of 0.4m², what will be the precious exerted?"
We have,
Force, F = 150 N
Area, A = 0.4m²
We need to find the pressure exerted. We know that,
Pressure = forece/area
So,

So, the required pressure is equal to 375 pa.
In order to determine the acceleration of the block, use the following formula:

Moreover, remind that for an object attached to a spring the magnitude of the force acting over a mass is given by:

Then, you have:

by solving for a, you obtain:

In this case, you have:
k: spring constant = 100N/m
m: mass of the block = 200g = 0.2kg
x: distance related to the equilibrium position = 14cm - 12cm = 2cm = 0.02m
Replace the previous values of the parameters into the expression for a:

Hence, the acceleration of the block is 10 m/s^2
Answer:
Astronomers use a method similar to the one you used with your homemade quadrant. Twice the distance to the Sun, divided by the distance to the star (which is unknown so far) is equal to the tangent of the parallax angle of the star.