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3 years ago

1.00 L of gas at a standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 473mL. What is the new pressure of the gas?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm.

Explanation:

From the given,

$V_{1}=1.00\,L$

$P_{1}=1\,atm$

$P_{2}=?$

$V_{2}=473\,ml=0.473\,L$

$P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}$

$(1)(1)=(0.473)(P_{2})$

$P_{2}=\frac{(1)(1)}{0.473}=2.11$

Therefore, The pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm.

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Calculate the concentrations of all species present in a 0.26 M solution of ethylammonium chloride (C2H5NH3Cl).

Alina [70]

Answer:

0.00000223

Explanation:

pKa for C2H5NH3+ = 10.7

pKw = 14.0

pKa + pKb = pKw

10.7 + pKb = 14.0

pKb = 14.0 - 10.7

pKb = 3.30

C2H5NH3Cl is a salt of ethylamine and HCl so it will dissolve in water to produce C2H5NH3^+ + Cl^-

The base hydrolysis reaction: C2H5NH3^+(aq) + H2O(l) <=> C2H5NH2(aq) + H3O^+(aq)

This reaction is described by Kb.

Kb = [C2H5NH2][H3O^+]/[C2H5NH3^+]

Let [C2H5NH2] = [H3O^+] = x,

so [C2H5NH3^+] = 0.26 - x

Kb = x^2/(0.26 - x) = 2.00 x 10^-11

Let's solve for x. In this equation, It is possible to solve without the use quadratic equation. So we can assume that 0.26 - x is approximately equal to 0.26. We won't know until we do the calculation.

We get: x^2 + 2.00 x 10^-11x - 4.99 x 10^-12 = 0

With the use of a quadratic calculator.

x = 2.23 x 10^-6 M = [C2H5NH2] = [H3O^+]

0.26 - x is just 0.26 M in this problem because 2.23 x 10^-6 M is insignificant.

[C2H5NH3^+] = 0.26 M = [Cl^-]

NOTE:

pH = -log [H3O^+] = -log(2.23 x 10^-6) = 5.65

Ka is the acid dissociation constant

Kb is the base dissociation constant

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3 years ago

Which of the following BEST describes a process by which metamorphic rock becomes igneous rock?

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

changing shape under heat and pressuremelting completely, then cooling

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The painkiller, Advil® contains the active ingredient ibuprofen (IB), which has a pKb of

denis23 [38]

This problem is providing the basic dissociation constant of ibuprofen (IB) as 5.20, its pH as 8.20 and is requiring the equilibrium concentration of the aforementioned drug by giving the chemical equation at equilibrium it takes place. The obtained result turned out to be D) 4.0 × 10−7 M, according to the following work:

First of all, we set up an equilibrium expression for the given chemical equation at equilibrium, in which water is omitted for it is liquid and just aqueous species are allowed to be included:

$Kb=\frac{[IBH^+][OH^-]}{[IB]}$

Next, we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions and the Kb due to the fact that both the pH and pKb were given:

$pOH=14-8.20=5.80$

$[OH^-]=10^{-5.8}=1.585x10^{-6}M$

$Kb=10^{-5.20}=6.31x10^{-6}$

Then, since the concentration of these ions equal that of the conjugated acid of the ibuprofen (IBH⁺), we can plug in these and the Kb to obtain:

$6.31x10^{-6}=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{[IB]}$

Finally, we solve for the equilibrium concentration of ibuprofen:

$[IB]=\frac{(1.585x10^{-6})(1.585x10^{-6})}{6.31x10^{-6}}=4.0x10^{-7}$

Learn more:

(Weak base equilibrium calculation) brainly.com/question/9426156

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3 years ago

If a lab requires each lab group to have 25ml of a solution and it takes 15 grams of CuNO3 to make 1 liter of solution how many

tino4ka555 [31]

We need to do some general algebra here.

We will find that you need 8.25 grams of CuNO₃ to make enough solution for the 22 labs.

Each lab group needs 25 ml of solution.
it takes 15 g of CuNO₃ to make one L of that solution.
There are 22 labs.

Because each lab needs 25 ml of solution, 22 labs will need that amount 22 times, so the <u>total amount of solution needed</u> is:

22*25ml = 550 ml

Now we know that we need 15 grams to make one liter of solution, and:

1 L = 1000ml

Then you need 15g to make 1000ml

and x (we want to find this amount) to make 550ml

Then we can write two equations (not actual equations, as these are different units) like:

x = 550ml

15g = 1000ml

Now we can take the quotient between these two equations:

x/15 g = (550ml/1000ml)

And now we can solve this for x:

x = (550ml/1000ml)*15g = 8.25g

So you need 8.25 grams of CuNO₃ to make enough solution for the 22 labs.

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/8743486

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3 years ago

How is helium different from other noble gases?

Slav-nsk [51]

Helium only possesses two valence electrons, while the other noble gasses posses eight

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3 years ago