Covalent bonds<span> are named by using prefixes that give the number of atoms of each element in the </span>compound<span>. </span>Ionic compounds<span> are named by replacing the ending of the nonmetal with ate or ite. 6.
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Explanation:
Knowing the pH, you know the concentration of protons:
−log[H+]=pH=3.7
[H+]=10−3.7 M
Now, since the weak (monoprotic) acid dissociates into its conjugate base and a proton, the mols of protons are equimolar with the mols of conjugate base---the protons came FROM the weak acid, so the conjugate base that forms must be equimolar with the protons given out to the solvent.
HA⇌A−+H+
Hence, [A−]=[H+] in the same solution volume. Using the equilibrium constant expression, we get:
Ka=[H+]2eq[HA]eq
Don't forget that the HA form of HA had given away protons, so the mols of protons given away to generate A− is subtracted from the mols of (protons in) HA.
=[H+]2eq[HA]i−[H+]eq
=(10−3.7M)20.02M−10−3.7M
Ka=2.0105×10−6 M
2.
move constantly
3.
solid - definite shape and volume
liquid - only definite volume
gas - none.
4.
The particles of gases have large interparticular space between them and they move constantly and sometimes these particles move away leading to change in volume but in case of solids the particles are packed tightly with low interparticular spaces and high interparticular force.
5.
shown in image above.