Answer : The value of
for the reaction is -959.1 kJ
Explanation :
The given balanced chemical reaction is,

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction
.

![\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BH_2O%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2O%29%7D%2Bn_%7BSO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28SO_2%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BH_2S%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2S%29%7D%2Bn_%7BO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f%5E0_%7B%28O_2%29%7D%5D)
where,
= enthalpy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard enthalpy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo%3D%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28-242kJ%2Fmol%29%2B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28-296.8kJ%2Fmol%29%7D%5D-%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28-21kJ%2Fmol%29%2B3mole%5Ctimes%20%280kJ%2Fmol%29%5D)

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction
.

![\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5Bn_%7BH_2O%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2O%29%7D%2Bn_%7BSO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28SO_2%29%7D%5D-%5Bn_%7BH_2S%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28H_2S%29%7D%2Bn_%7BO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S_f%5E0_%7B%28O_2%29%7D%5D)
where,
= entropy of reaction = ?
n = number of moles
= standard entropy of formation
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo%3D%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28189J%2FK.mol%29%2B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28248J%2FK.mol%29%7D%5D-%5B2mole%5Ctimes%20%28206J%2FK.mol%29%2B3mole%5Ctimes%20%28205J%2FK.mol%29%5D)

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction
.
As we know that,

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.


Therefore, the value of
for the reaction is -959.1 kJ
What is the chemical compound?
Answer:-
Oxygen gains electrons and is reduced.
Explanation:-
For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
When Oxygen is present as oxygen gas, the oxidation number of O is Zero since it is the only element present in Oxygen gas.
Similarly Iron is present in Fe with oxidation number Zero.
In the case of Fe2O3, Oxygen has the oxidation number -2 while Iron has +3.
So the oxidation number of Oxygen goes from Zero to -2.
Since the oxidation number decreases Oxygen is reduced.
Since reduction involves gain of electrons, Oxygen gains electrons.
<em>Yes</em> the blood cells have a rigid of cell walls as their cell walls are cell membrane.