<span>
It makes sense that an inner shell electron would be tougher to remove
than a valence electron because the inner shell electron is closer to
the positive nucleus of the atom. Seeing as an electron caries a
negative charge it would be too attracted to the positive core to leave
readily. Also, the inner shell electrons are constantly repelling
electrons outside of it's energy level (however the reason these
electrons outside innershell energy levels don't simply fly away is the
charge of the positive core overcomes the smaller charges of the
comparably negligible inner shell electrons, but that repulsion is still
there so keep that in mind) </span>
Characteristics of pea plants are determined by genes inherited from both the parents.
Option 4.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Gregor Johann Mendel is also called as the father of Genetics. Mendel experimented on the pea plants to determine what happens when different types of pea plants are crossed between themselves and what actually determines the characteristics of the pea plants. After two types of experiments, he came to a conclusion that there are certain substances which he named as '' factors'' which are actually inherited from the parents. He also told that there are certain type of factors which are dominant over the others which he termed as recessive factors. So, the characteristics of the progenies depend on both the factors inherited from both the parents.
When you heated the can with the bit of water inside and you boiled it over a flame, the water turned to vapor (gas) and the pressure in the inside of the can is different from the pressure on the outside of the can. When you placed the can into a ice water beaker or a container, the can shrunk it's size, decreasing it's mass and density. The can shrunk as a result of the inside pressure being equalized with the outside pressure.
The part where you placed it in the ice bath or container was when the water vapor was forced out of the can.
