The light reactions could be viewed as analogous to a hydroelectric dam. In that case, the wall of the dam that holds back the water would be analogous to the thylakoid membrane.
Thylakoid membrane is present in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of plants. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis and photosystem II reactions.
In general, these are the regions where light-dependent reactions take place. The thylakoid membrane is a lipid-bound membrane that maintains potential difference and also controls the flow of liquids across the membrane during light reactions.
In the provided case, we can see that the wall of the dam holds back the water, similarly, in light-dependent reactions, thylakoid membranes control the liquid flow and also regulate the potential gradient across the membrane and also allow the selective proteins to pass through.
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Answer:
Average speed in east direction 
Explanation:
We have given average speed of the entire trip = 5 km/hr
First the car 4 hours then travels 12 km in 4 hours
So total time of the trip = 4+4 = 8 hours
So total distance traveled in the trip 
As the car travel 12 km in 4 hours to the west
So distance traveled in 4 hour in east = 40 -12 = 28 km
Time in east direction = 4 hour
So average speed in east direction
Explanation:
Solution,
- Mass(m)= 60 kg
- Force (F)= 20 N
- Acceleration (a)= ?
We know that,
- F=ma
- a=F/m
- a=20/60
- a=0.333 m/s²
So, her acceleration is 0.333 m/s².
