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3 years ago

During cellular respiration, plants take in _ from the air and break down stored _.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

During cellular respiration, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and break down stored glucose.

Explanation:

Before cellular respiration takes place in a plant, photosynthesis occurs and absorbs sunlight and carbon dioxide from the air. The process then produces oxygen and glucose, which are needed as the reactants for cellular respiration. Cellular respiration will break down the stored glucose to make energy to produce carbon dioxide and water. Then the cycle repeats itself.

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Answer:

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = $\Delta H_f_{(I_2)}=62.438 kJ/mol$

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The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]$

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The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]$

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$\Delta H= \Delta H_{rxn}\times 1.62 mol=(-26.878 kJ/mol)\times 1.62 mol=-43.542 kJ$

Entropy of the surrounding = $\Delta S^o_{surr}=\frac{\Delta H}{T}$

$=\frac{-43.542 kJ}{298 K}=\frac{-43,542 J}{298 K}=-146.11 J/K$

1 kJ = 1000 J

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

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During cellular respiration, plants take in _______ from the air and break down stored _______.

During cellular respiration, plants take in _ from the air and break down stored _.