. Draw the sketches of two waves A and B such that wave A has twice the wavelength and half the amplitude of wave B.
1 answer:
Wave B will, therefore, be considered more powerful than wave A. Waves with higher frequencies are more energetic than those with lower frequencies. The equation below demonstrates this. The higher the amplitude also, the higher the energy of the wave.
v = f λ
Where,
v = velocity of the wave,
f = frequency of the wave,
λ = wavelength.
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Answer:
C) No work is required to move the negative charge from point A to point B.
Explanation:
An equipotential surface is defined as a surface connecting all the points at the same potential.
Therefore, when a charge moves along an equipotential surface, it moves between points at same potential.
The work done when moving a charge is given by
where
q is the charge
is the potential difference between the initial and final point of motion of the charge
However, the charge in this problem moves along an equipotential surface: this means that the potential does not change, so
And so, the work done is also zero.
Answers:
a) 5400000 J
b) 45.92 m
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:
Where:
is the mass of the train
is the speed of the train
Solving the equation:
This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed
b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:
Where:
is the train's initial kinetic energy
is the train's initial potential energy
is the train's final kinetic energy
is the train's final potential energy, where
is the acceleration due gravity and
is the height.
Rewriting the equation with the given values:
Finding :