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swat32
3 years ago
12

Chemist A burns 10.000 grams of C₂H₆ in a constant-volume container at 25ºC. Chemist B burns an unknown mass of C₂H₆ in a consta

nt-pressure container at 25ºC. The chemists observe equal amounts of heat. Assuming no work (except any unavoidable PV work) is done in either case, calculate the mass of C₂H₆ that was used by chemist B.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

10.000 grams

Explanation:

For the first law of thermodynamics, the energy must be conserved, that means that the energy in form of heat (Q) must be equal to the sum of work (W) and internal energy(ΔU) :

Q = W + ΔU

ΔU depends on the temperature and W in the variation of pressure and volume. Q depends on the temperature, but also the mass. So, there is the same temperature, ΔU is equal for both reaction, if there is no work done, the heat must be equal for both of them. So the mass such be the same.

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25. How many ml of a .0023M strontium hydroxide solution are needed to completely react 15.0 mL of 0.012M hydrochloric acid?
Mariana [72]

Answer: There are 78.26 mL of a 0.0023M strontium hydroxide solution are needed to completely react 15.0 mL of 0.012M hydrochloric acid.

Explanation:

Given: M_{1} = 0.0023 M,          V_{1} = ?

V_{2} = 15.0 mL,           M_{2} = 0.012 M

Formula used to calculate volume of strontium hydroxide solution is as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.0023 M \times V_{1} = 0.012 M \times 15.0 mL\\V_{1} = 78.26 mL

Thus, we can conclude that there are 78.26 mL of a 0.0023M strontium hydroxide solution are needed to completely react 15.0 mL of 0.012M hydrochloric acid.

8 0
3 years ago
You are on an alien planet where the names for substances and the units of measures are very unfamiliar.
enyata [817]

Given that

1 skvarnick = 45 quibs

3 quibs = 7 sleps

Now if we have 45 quibs it means we have you have one skvarnick

three quibs = 7 sleps

so one quib = 7/3 sleps

so 45 quibs = 7 X 45 / 3 = 105 sleps

8 0
3 years ago
Two isotopes of hypothetical element X exist with abundances of 30.00% 100X and 70.00% 101X. What is the approximate atomic mass
Rasek [7]

Answer:

C. 100.7 amu

Explanation:

Isotopes of an element are atoms of an element with the same atomic number but different atomic masses. Each atomic mass of an isotope is known as an isotopic mass. An element that exhibits isotope, that is, that have two or more isotopes has a relative atomic mass that is not a whole number.

Relative atomic mass of X is the sum of the products of the relative abundances of each isotope and its isotopic mass.

For Isotope ¹⁰⁰X: 30% × 100 = 30 amu

For Isotope ¹⁰¹X: 70% × 101 = 70.7 amu

Relative atomic mass of X = (30 + 70.7) amu = 100.7 amu

Therefore, the approximate atomic mass of X is 100.7 amu

4 0
2 years ago
What kind of bond is formed between hydrogen and chlorine atoms?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

The answer to your question is Covalent

Explanation:

Both, Hydrogen and Chlorine are non metals, when two nonmetals attach the share electrons and the type of bonding formed is polar covalent because they have different sizes, hydrogen is smaller than chlorine.

7 0
3 years ago
5. Consider the following experiment: A block of iron with an initial mass of 50 g is placed in a sealed container of pure oxyge
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

The observation in the illustration remains in accordance with the law of conservation of mass assuming that moisture is present in the container.

<h3>What is the law of conservation of mass?</h3>

The law state that mass can neither be created nor destroyed. However, mass can be converted from one form to another.

In this case, the ion was placed in a container of pure oxygen. Assuming that moisture is present, iron reacts with oxygen to form rust according to the following equation:

4Fe + 3O_2 + 6H_2O --- > 4Fe(OH)_3

The rust formed will weigh more than the initial weight of the iron.

Without the presence of moisture, one can effectively conclude that the observation violates the law of conservation of mass.

More on the law of conservation of mass can be found here: brainly.com/question/13383562

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
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