Answer:
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
Explanation:
The resolving power of a radar is given by diffraction, for which we will use the Rayleigh criterion for the resolution of two point sources, they are considered resolved if the maximum of diffraction of one coincides with the first minimum of the other.
The first minimum occurs for m = 1, so the diffraction equation of a slit remains
a sin θ = λ
in general, the diffraction patterns occur at very small angles, so
sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
in the case of radar we have a circular aperture and the equation must be solved in polar coordinates, which introduces a numerical constant.
θ = 1.22 λ /a
In this exercise we are told that the opening changes
a’ = 2 a
we substitute
θ ‘= 1.22 λ / 2a
θ' = (1.22 λ / a) 1/2
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
Answer:
Right hand thumb rule : It is a rule used to find the magnetic field direction around current carrying wire .
Explanation:
It states that : "If you grasp conductor in your right hand such that thumb points in upward direction ,then the direction in which our finger curls gives the direction of magnetic field or magnetic lines of forces" .
This rule proves that :Current can give rise to magnetism .
Around every current carrying conductor there exist a magnetic field which can be easily felt .
According to this rule : When a current flows in upward direction ,the finger curls in anticlockwise direction and when direction of current reverses ,then the direction of field also reverses .
Average speed = distance traveled / time
average speed = (126.5 m * 3.5 laps) / (4.17 min)
= 106.2 m/min
Answer:
The fraction of its volume inside liquid is increased .
Explanation:
According to principle pf floatation , an object floats on the surface of water
when the weight of liquid displaced by it becomes equal to weight of the object . weight of the liquid depends upon the density of the liquid .
In the second case , when the body is dipped into liquid of lesser density , in order to balance the weight of body , more volume of liquid will be displaced so that weight of displaced liquid becomes equal to object's weight . So the body floats with greater depth inside liquid . The fraction of its volume inside liquid is increased .
