The reagent which limits the reaction is called limiting reagents.
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For example:- N2+3H2gives 2NH3.so here nitrogen limits the reaction.
Answer:
Nuclear fusion is a kind of nuclear reaction in which two lighter nuclei combine under suitable conditions to form heavier nuclei under suitable conditions. A lot of energy is released in this process.
Metals like sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc. are extracted by electrolysis of their chlorides in molten state.
These metals are not extracted by reduction of their oxides with carbon because:
Carbon has less affinity for oxygen than these metals
Carbon is a weaker reducing agent than these metals
These metals easily form oxides with oxygen, their oxides are very stable. Affinity to the oxygen is one the greatest of all elements.
Reducing agent is element or compound who loose electrons in chemical reaction. Sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium are very strong reducing agents because they easily loose one or two valence electrons.
Electrolysis is a chemical methode that uses electric currents for chemical reactions.
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Answer:
1. increases
2. pathway by lowering down the activation energy
3. used
The frequency of this line of vanadium is 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz.
Emission spectrum shows how the electron of an atom goes or moves from a higher to a lower energy level.
Now The energy of a photon is given by
E = hc/λ
where
h = Plank's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
c = speed of light= 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength = 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
Solving
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s x 3 x 10⁸ m/s) / 318.5 x 10⁻⁹ m
E =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J
Also, we know that energy is related to frequency by the equation
E =hf
Where;
h = Planks's constant
f = frequency of photon
Making frequency subject of the formulae
f = E/h
f =6.2166 x10 ^-19 J/ 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J s
f = 9.38 x10 ^14 Hz
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