The solubility of acetanilide in hot water (5.5 g/100 ml at 100 C) is not very great, and it has some solubility in cold water (
0.53 g/100 ml at 0 C). What would be the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the crystallization of 4.0 g of acetanilide from 100 ml of water (assuming the solution is chilled to 0 C for filtration). Show your calculations.
The maximum theoretical percent recovery from the
crystallization of 4.0 g of acetanilide from 100 ml of water is 87%. I
am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help
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Maximum theoretical percent recovery of acetanilide is 86.8%
Explanation:
From the given information:
Solubility of acetanilide in 100 ml water at 100 C = 5.5 g
Solubility of acetanilide in 100 ml water at 0 C = 0.53 g
When 4.0 g of acetanilide is dissolved in 100 ml of water, all of it will go into solution. As the solution is cooled to 0 C only 0.53 g of it will dissolve.
Right now it's written in scientific notation, so you can just move the decimal place in 3.8 to the right 3 times (as it is times 10 to the third power) to get 3,800g.