Your answer can be either 92 900 000 or 9.29e+7
A. Through the direct contact of particles
Answer:
we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Explanation:
To design the experiment of measuring the critical angle, we describe the phenomenon, when the light passes from a medium with a higher refractive index to one with a lower index, it separates from the normal one and the Critical Angle is defined as the Angle for which the refraction occurs at 90º
n₂ sin θ₂ = n₁ sin 90
n₁ / n₂ = sin θ₂
As we can see, we have to measure the angle with which the laser touches the exit surface of the glass block.
Design of the experiment:
We place the glass block on the ramp and at the top we hit the conveyor for half the angle, we climb the block on the ramp and see that the angle of incidence of lightning on the exit face changes, part of the beam comes out of the glass , we see it by dispersion in the particles of dirty in the air; Maybe the conveyor or the laser should be moved slightly so that the beam touches the point of origin on the conveyor.
When we go up the ramp there is a point where the beam is reflected inside the block, we carefully step back to the point where the beam is horizontal, we measure this angle which is our critical angle.
Answer: 4nmeter
Explanation: The two observer a and b will measure the same wavelength since the speed of the space craft is very small compared with the speed of light c. That is
V which is the speed of space craft 15000km/s = 15000000m/s
Comparing this with the speed of light c 3*EXP(8)m/s we have
15000000/300000000
= 0.05=0.1
Therefore the speed of the space craft V in terms of the speed of light c is 0.1c special relativity does not apply to object moving at such speed. So the wavelength would not be contracted it will remain same for both observers.