Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy
Answer:
Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents
Explanation:
A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.
The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:

where
Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil
Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil
There are two types of transformers:
- Step-up transformers: these have
, so that
, which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.
- Step-down transformers: these have
, so that
, which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)
Answer:
by helping
Explanation:
u see the answer is by helping cause cleaning the earth help and helpingb animals so it would be helping
According to the information in the fragment, it can be inferred that it is an example of how scientific development has consequences on pre-established theories and new areas are created in science (option C)
<h3>What is a scientific theory?</h3>
A scientific theory is a term to refer to a set of concepts and observations that are proposed as principles to explain a class of phenomena.
According to the above, the discovery of germs and their relationship with human diseases was an event that changed scientific theories about human diseases because it demonstrated a different explanation than what was believed up to that time.
So, the correct answer is option C because this event changed scientific theory and opened new fields for scientific study and research.
Learn more about sciences in: brainly.com/question/12265124
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