Archimedes supposedly was asked to determine whether a crown made for the king consisted of puregold. According to legend, he so
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
v = 27.28 m /s, θ = 63.9º
Explanation:
For this exercise we can approximate the movement to a projectile launch, let's analyze the situation.
* We must find the horizontal speed, for this we will find the descent time and the horizontal distance
* We look for the vertical speed
At the highest point the speed is horizontal
Let's find the time it takes for the kite to reach the ground
y = y₀ + v_{oy} t - ½ g t²
0 =y₀ + 0 -1/2 gt²
t =
t = √(2 40/32)
t = 2.5 s
to find the horizontal velocity we must know the horizontal distance, let's use trigonometry
sin θ = y / l
θ = sin⁻¹1 y / l
θ = sin⁻¹ 40/50
θ = 53.1º
therefore the horizontal distance is
x = l cos 53.1
x = 50cos 53.1
x = 30 m
let's use the equation
x = v₀ₓ t
v₀ₓ = x / t
v₀ₓ = 30 / 2.5
v₀ₓ = 12 m / s
we look for the vertical component of the velocity
v_y = v_{oy} - g t
v_y = 0 - g t
v_y = - 9.8 2.5
v_y = -24.5 m / s
the negative sign indicates that the speed is directed downwards, because it is the arrival point, as they indicate that there is no friction, the exit speed is the same, worse with the opposite sign
We already have the two components of the velocity, let's use the Pythagorean theorem to find the modulus
v =
v =
v = 27.28 m /s
we use trigonometry for the angle
tan θ = v_y / vₓ
θ = tan⁻¹ v_y / vₓ
θ = tan⁻¹ 24.5 / 12
θ = 63.9º
Answer:
the magnitude of Vpg = 493.711 km/h
Explanation:
given data
speed Vpg = 560 km/h
speed Vwg = 80 km/h
solution
we get here magnitude of the plane velocity w.r.t. ground is
we know that the Vpg = Vpw + Vwg .....................1
writing the component of the velocity that is
Vpw = (0 km/h î - 560 km/h j )
Vwg = (80 cos 45 km/h î + 80 sin 45 km/h j)
adding these
Vpg = (0+80 cos 45 km/h ) î + ( -560 + 80 sin 45 km/h j)i
Vpg = (42.025 ) î (-491.92 km/h)j
now we take magnitude
the magnitude of Vpg =
the magnitude of Vpg = 493.711 km/h