During freezing, energy is released by the mass of water without change in temperature. Such energy will also be required if the same mass of water has to be melted.
Then,
Number of moles = mass/molar mass = 253/18.02 =14.04 moles
Energy released = moles*molar enthalpy of fusion = 14.04*6.008 = 84.35 kJ
Because the direction of the kicks are opposite, the net force between the applied forces is their difference.
Fn = F₂ - F₁
Substituting,
Fn = 15 N - 5 N
Fn = 10 N
From Newton's second law of motion,
Fn = m x a
where m is mass and a is acceleration. Manipulating the equation so that we are able to calculate for a,
a = Fn / m
Substituting,
a = (10 N) / 2 kg
a = 5 m/s²
<em>ANSWER: 5 m/s²</em>
The only scalar quantity is a. 35 m
Explanation:
In physics, there are two types of quantities:
- Scalar: a scalar quantiy is a quantity having only a magnitude, so it is just a number followed by a unit. Examples of scalar quantities in physics are:
Speed
Energy
Distance
Time
- Vector: a vector quantity is quantity having both a magnitude and a direction. Examples of vector quantities in physics are:
Velocity
Force
Acceleration
Displacement
Let's now analyze each given option, to evaluate if it is a scalar or a vector:
a. 35m --> it is only a unit (no direction), so it is a scalar
b. 20 m to the right --> it has a direction, so it is a vector
c. 30 m to the North --> it has a direction, so it is a vector
So, the only correct option is a).
Learn more about scalars and vectors:
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