Air from a workspace enters the air conditioner unit at 30°C dry bulb and 25°C wet bulb temperatures. The air leaves the air con
ditioner and returns to the space at 25°C dry bulb and 6.5°C dew point temperature (ϕ2≠100%). If there is any, the condensate leaves the air conditioner at the same temperature of the air leaving the cooling coils (i.e., different from our previous assumption that condensate has same temperature of the cooling coils). The volume flow rate of the air returned to the workspace is 1000 m3 /min (Rair=0.287 kJ/kg∙K). Atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPa. Compute
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Answer:
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R) = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A) = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E) = 83.3 %
Explanation:
Given;
load lifted by the pulley, L = 400 N
effort applied in lifting the, E = 480 N
distance moved by the effort, d = 5 m
(a) the velocity ratio of the machine (V.R);
since the effort applied moved downwards through a distance of d, the load will also move upwards through an equal distance 'd'.
V.R = distance moved by effort / distance moved by the load
V.R = 5/5 = 1
(b) The mechanical advantage of the machine (M.A);
M.A = L/E
M.A = 400 / 480
M.A = 0.833
(c) The efficiency of the machine (E);