A long chain of hydrocarbon bonded to COOH is a FATTY acid.
According to research, yes sulphur can penetrate glass.
Electronnegativity increase because the number of charges on the nucleus increases. Which attracts the bonding amount of electrons more.
increase the force needed to move the object
Explanation:
If a machine decreases the distance an object moves, it must also increase the force need to move the object.
A machine is a device that is used to do work with a little energy input.
Work done = force x distance
We see that to do more work, a lot of force must be applied to move a body through a greater distance.
If the distance is reduced;
Distance = 
More force must be applied to measure up for the distance and make the machine more efficient.
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Answer:
E° = -0.133 V
Explanation:
In the reaction:
X(s) + Y⁺(aq) → X⁺(aq) + Y(s)
<em>1 electron is transferred from X to Y</em>
Now, using Nernst equation:
E° = RT / nF ln K
<em>Where R is gas constant (8.314 J/molK), T is absolute temperature (Usually 298.15K), n are transferred electrons (1, for the reaction), F is faraday constant (96485C/mol) and K is equilibrium constant (5.59x10⁻³)</em>
Replacing:
E° = 8.314 J/molK*298.15K / 96485C/mol*1 ln 5.59x10⁻³
<em>E° = -0.133 V</em>