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motikmotik
3 years ago
14

When do design engineers start on the design improvement step?

Engineering
1 answer:
ArbitrLikvidat [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

  as soon as there is a design to improve

Explanation:

As a design engineer, I started on the "design improvement" step as soon as I had an initial conceptual design.

__

Then, I started that step again when my boss told me, "make it better."

_____

The more interesting question is, "when do you <em>stop</em> the design improvement step?" (Judging by the constant barrage of software updates, that answer is, "never.")

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About what thickness of aluminum is needed to stop a beam of (a) 2.5-MeV electrons, (b) 2.5-MeV protons, and (c) 10-MeV alpha pa
Nana76 [90]

The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>Thickness of the aluminum</h3>

The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

K.E = \frac{2KZe^2}{r}

where;

  • Z is the atomic number of aluminium  = 13
  • e is charge
  • r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
  • k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{2.5 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>

Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>

Charge of alpah particle = 2e

r = \frac{2KZe^2}{K.E} \\\\r = \frac{2 \times 9\times 10^9 \times 13\times (2 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19})^2}{10 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}} \\\\r = 1.5 \times 10^{-14} \ m

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.

Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420

7 0
2 years ago
Define a function pyramid_volume with parameters base_length, base_width, and pyramid_height, that returns the volume of a pyram
Maslowich

Hi, you haven't provided the programing language in which you need the code, I'll just explain how to do it using Python, and you can apply a similar method for any programming language.

Answer:

1. def pyramid_volume(base_length, base_width, pyramid_height):

2.     volume = base_length*base_width*pyramid_height/3

3.     return(volume)

Explanation step by step:

  1. In the first line of code, we define the function pyramid_volume and it's input parameters
  2. In the second line, we perform operations with the input values to get the volume of the pyramid with a rectangular base, the formula is V = l*w*h/3
  3. In the last line of code, we return the volume  

In the image below you can see the result of calling the function with input 4.5, 2.1, 3.0.

5 0
3 years ago
State five applications of thermochromic materials
rusak2 [61]

Explanation:

The end-use industries of thermochromic materials include packaging, printing & coating, medical, textile, industrial, and others. Printing & coating is the fastest-growing end-use industry of thermochromic materials owing to a significant increase in the demand for thermal paper for POS systems. The use of thermochromic materials is gaining momentum for interactive packaging that encourages consumers to take a product off the shelf and use it.

8 0
3 years ago
Can you list three ways that real life earthquake conditions may differ from those made by a shaking table
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A cylinder of aluminum-magnesium alloy 0.5 m long is subjected to an elastic tensile stress of 10.2 MPa. The measured elastic el
elena55 [62]

Answer:

E= 15 GPa.

Explanation:

Given that

Length ,L = 0.5 m

Tensile stress ,σ = 10.2 MPa

Elongation ,ΔL = 0.34 mm

lets take young modulus  = E

We know that strain ε given as

\varepsilon =\dfrac{\Delta L}{L}

\varepsilon =\dfrac{0.34}{0.5\times 1000}

\varepsilon =0.00068

We know that

\sigma = \varepsilon  E\\\\E=\dfrac{10.2}{0.00068}\\E= 15000\ MPa\\E=15\ GPa

Therefore the young's modulus will be 15 GPa.

8 0
3 years ago
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