The thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>
Thickness of the aluminum</h3>
The thickness of the aluminum can be determined using from distance of closest approach of the particle.

where;
- Z is the atomic number of aluminium = 13
- e is charge
- r is distance of closest approach = thickness of aluminium
- k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
<h3>For 2.5 MeV electrons</h3>

<h3>For 2.5 MeV protons</h3>
Since the magnitude of charge of electron and proton is the same, at equal kinetic energy, the thickness will be same. r = 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
<h3>For 10 MeV alpha-particles</h3>
Charge of alpah particle = 2e

Thus, the thickness of aluminium needed to stop the beam electrons, protons and alpha particles at the given dfferent kinetic energies is 1.5 x 10⁻¹⁴ m.
Learn more about closest distance of approach here: brainly.com/question/6426420
Hi, you haven't provided the programing language in which you need the code, I'll just explain how to do it using Python, and you can apply a similar method for any programming language.
Answer:
1. def pyramid_volume(base_length, base_width, pyramid_height):
2. volume = base_length*base_width*pyramid_height/3
3. return(volume)
Explanation step by step:
- In the first line of code, we define the function pyramid_volume and it's input parameters
- In the second line, we perform operations with the input values to get the volume of the pyramid with a rectangular base, the formula is V = l*w*h/3
- In the last line of code, we return the volume
In the image below you can see the result of calling the function with input 4.5, 2.1, 3.0.
Explanation:
The end-use industries of thermochromic materials include packaging, printing & coating, medical, textile, industrial, and others. Printing & coating is the fastest-growing end-use industry of thermochromic materials owing to a significant increase in the demand for thermal paper for POS systems. The use of thermochromic materials is gaining momentum for interactive packaging that encourages consumers to take a product off the shelf and use it.
Answer:
E= 15 GPa.
Explanation:
Given that
Length ,L = 0.5 m
Tensile stress ,σ = 10.2 MPa
Elongation ,ΔL = 0.34 mm
lets take young modulus = E
We know that strain ε given as



We know that

Therefore the young's modulus will be 15 GPa.