In an experiment in which molten naphthalene is allowed to cool, the cooling curve shown below was obtained, the temperature 80∘
C is known as
A. cooling temperature
B. boiling point
C. melting point
D. vaporization point
A. cooling temperature
B. boiling point
C. melting point
D. vaporization point
1 answer:
Answer:
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Explanation:
In an experiment in which molten naphthalene is allowed to cool, the cooling cur...
Question
In an experiment in which molten naphthalene is allowed to cool, the cooling curve in fig 5 was obtained, the temperature
80
∘
<h2>C.</h2>is known as
Options
A) cooling temperature
B) boiling point
C) melting point √√√√√√√√√√※※※ ↑↑ANSWER
D) vaporization point
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a) Constant
b) Constant
Explanation:
a)
We can answer this question by using the equivalent of Newton's second law of motion of rotational motion, which can be written as:
(1)
where
is the net torque acting on the object in rotation
I is the moment of inertia of the object
is the angular acceleration
The angular acceleration is the rate of change of the angular velocity, so it can be written as
where
is the change in angular velocity
is the time interval
So we can rewrite eq.(1) as
In this problem, we are told that at a given instant, the object has an angular acceleration due to the presence of torques, so there is a non-zero change in angular velocity.
Then, additional torques are applied, so that the net torque suddenly equal to zero, so:
From the previous equation, this implies that
Which means that the angular velocity at that instant does not change anymore.
b)
In this second case instead, all the torques are suddenly removed.
This also means that the net torque becomes zero as well:
Therefore, this means that
So also in this case, there is no change in angular velocity: this means that the angular velocity of the object will remain constant.
So cases (a) and (b) are basically the same situation, as the net torque is zero in both cases, so the object acts in the same way.
Answer:
4 A
Explanation:
The relationship between current, voltage and resistance in a circuit is given by Ohm's law:
where
V is the voltage
R is the resistance
I is the current
The equation can also be rewritten as
from which we see that the current is inversely proportional to the resistance, R.
In this problem, the initial current is I = 8 A. Then the resistance is doubled:
R ' = 2R
So the new current is
so the current is halved.