Answer:
a)
, b)
, c) 
Explanation:
A turbine is a steady-state devices which transforms fluid energy into mechanical energy and is modelled after the Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics, whose expressions are described hereafter:
Mass Balance

Energy Balance

Specific volumes and enthalpies are obtained from property tables for steam:
Inlet (Superheated Steam)


Outlet (Liquid-Vapor Mix)


a) The mass flow rate of the steam is:



b) The exit velocity of steam is:




c) The power output of the steam turbine is:



Answer: The accelerator and the brakes.
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Given
Original length of the rod is 
Strain experienced is 
Strain is the ratio of the change in length to the original length

Therefore, new length is given by (Considering the load is tensile in nature)

Thus, option (b) is correct.
Answer:
35.7 kg lid we put
Explanation:
given data
temperature = 105 celcius
diameter = 15 cm
Patm = 101 kPa
to find out
How heavy a lid should you put
solution
we know Psaturated from table for temperature is 105 celcius is
Psat = 120.8 kPa
so
area will be here
area =
..................1
here d is diameter
put the value in equation 1
area =
area = 0.01767 m²
so net force is
Fnet = ( Psat - Patm ) × area
Fnet = ( 120.8 - 101 ) × 0.01767
Fnet = 0.3498 KN = 350 N
we know
Fnet = mg
mass = 
mass = 
mass = 35.7 kg
so 35.7 kg lid we put
Answer:
E= 15 GPa.
Explanation:
Given that
Length ,L = 0.5 m
Tensile stress ,σ = 10.2 MPa
Elongation ,ΔL = 0.34 mm
lets take young modulus = E
We know that strain ε given as



We know that

Therefore the young's modulus will be 15 GPa.