Weight equals mass*gravity
W = mg
Given m = 3.1 kg, g = 9.8 m/s^2
W = (3.1)(9.8)
W = 30.38
Off the top of my head, I only know 9 and 11, so I'll answer those two.
9) A heterotroph is an organism that relies on other organisms for food/energy
An autotroph can produce its own food from inorganic compounds (light)
11) Vascular plants have specialized tubes for transporting nutrients
Nonvascular plants do not have such tubes and are simpler
