No. We don't know of the existence of another universe besides
the one we live in, and we can't even explain THIS one.
constant non zero acceleration
Four electrons are placed at the corner of a square
So we will first find the electrostatic potential at the center of the square
So here it is given as

here
r = distance of corner of the square from it center



now the net potential is given as


now potential energy of alpha particle at this position

Now at the mid point of one of the side
Electrostatic potential is given as

here we know that



now potential is given as


now final potential energy is given as

Now work done in this process is given as



Answer:
Part a)
When there is no friction then acceleration is

Part b)
if there is friction force along the inclined then acceleration is

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the skier is on inclined plane
So here if there is no friction then net force along the inclined plane is given as

now acceleration of the skier is given as




Part b)
if there is friction force along the inclined then net force along the inclined plane is given as

now acceleration of the skier is given as




A line that is falling towards the x axis represents an object that is negatively accelerating, or slowing down. When the line hits the x axis, the object has stopped moving. If the graph continues below the x axis, the object has changed direction and is moving backwards at increasing velocity.