If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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Answer:
The answer is Sodium Sulfate = Na2SO4
Explanation:
Molar mass of sulfate = 1 (S) + 4 (O) = 1 (32) + 4 (16) = 32 + 64 = 96
Molar mass of sodium sulfate = 2 (23) + 96 = 46 + 96 = 142
% of Sulfate = (96/142)*100 = 67.6%
Percent mistake in Studen A,
(I) % mistake = (67.6 - 68.6)/67.6 = 1.48
(ii) % mistake = (67.6 - 66.2)/67.6 = 2.07
(iii) % mistake = (67.6 - 67.1)/67.6 = 0.74
For understudy B
(I) % mistake = (67.6 - 66.7)/67.6 = 1.33
(ii) % mistake = (67.6 - 66.6)/67.6 = 1.48
(iii) % mistake = (67.6 - 66.5)/67.6 = 1.63
Sutdent An is some how exact.
Understudy B is exact however not precise.
Answer:
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>
The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>
Explanation:
<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>
(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.
(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .
(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.
(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .
<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>
The atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons in a atoms for example oxygen has eight protons and neutrons which gives oxygen and atomic mass of 16
<h3>The density of H₂ = 0.033 g/L</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>
In general, the gas equation can be written
where
P = pressure, atm , N/m²
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K (P= atm, v= liter),or 8,314 J/mol K (P=Pa or N/m², v= m³)
T = temperature, Kelvin
n = N / No
n = mole
No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)
n = m / MW
m = mass
MW = molecular weight
For density , can be formulated :
P = 327 mmHg = 0,430263 atm
R = 0.082 L.atm / mol K
T = 48 ºC = 321.15 K
MW of H₂ = 2.015 g/mol
The density :
