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4 years ago

PHYSICAL SCIENCE HELP

Chemistry

1 answer:

nikitadnepr [17]4 years ago

7 0

Answer:

the magnitude of gravitational force would be 20 N

Explanation:

therefore on a body of mass m by earth is $\frac{GMm}{r^{2}}$

where M is the mass of earth m is the mass of body, G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance of seperation from centre of earth.

therefore F = $m\times \frac{GM}{r^{2}}=mg=10m$

therefore F = 20 N.

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En un recipiente colocamos unos cubos de hielo luego tapamos y observamos que sucede despues de un tiempo

SSSSS [86.1K]

Three questions come along with the given statement. It is in Spanish language:

a) Por qué se humedeció la parte exterior del frasco?

b) Por qué el hielo disminuyó su volumen y ahora es agua?

c) Por qué puede haber agua en el exterior?

These are the three answers (in English).

First question:

a) Por qué se humedeció la parte exterior del frasco?

The question is Why did the outside of the bottle get wet?

Answer:

The outside of the bottle get wet because the ice cubes cooled the walls of the bottle, so the air surrounding the bottle also cooled.

The air contains humidity (water) in gas phase. The hotter the air the more the amount of humidity it can retain, the cooler the air the less the amount of humidity it can retain.

Then, when the air close to the walls of the bootle got cooler some of the water in the air became liquid and those are the drops of water that you see in the outside of the bottle.

Second question

b) Por qué el hielo disminuyó su volumen y ahora es agua?

The question is Why did the ice diminish its volume and now it is water?

Answer:

The ice diminished its volume and now it is water, becasue the ice, which is cooler than the surroundings, received heat energy (from the surroundings) and then its temperature increased. At some moment, this temperature reached the melting point of the ice (water) and it started to become liquid.

Third question

c) Por qué puede haber agua en el exterior?

The question is: Why can there be water outside?

Answer:

The water outside is outside since the beginning: it is in the air. You do not see it because it is gas state. When the air close to the walss of the bottle got cooler, part of the water in the air became liquid.

4 0

3 years ago

Energy is released when the nucleus of an atom splits and two smaller atoms are formed. What is the name of this process?

Svetllana [295]

Explanation:

It's (D), nuclear fission................

5 0

3 years ago

A 10 gram sample of iron reacts with oxygen to form 18.2 grams of ferric oxide. How many grams of oxygen reacted?

RoseWind [281]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 8.2 \ grams}}$

Explanation:

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants.

mass products = mass reactants

In this problem, the reaction is:

$iron + oxygen = ferric \ oxygen$

The reactants are iron and oxygen. We know the mass of the iron sample is 10 grams.

The product is ferric oxide. The mass of the ferric oxide sample is 18.2 grams.

$10 \ g + oxygen=18.2 \ g$

We want to find how many grams of oxygen reacted. We have to get the oxygen by itself. 10 is being added to oxygen. The inverse of addition is subtraction. Subtract 10 from both sides of the equation.

$10 \ g - 10 \ g+ oxygen = 18.2 \ g - 10 \ g$

$oxygen= 18.2 \ g - 10 \ g$

$oxygen= 8.2 \ g \\$

<u>8.2 grams of oxygen </u>reacted with 10 grams of iron to form 18.2 grams of ferric oxide.

8 0

3 years ago

2.6(b) A sample of 2.00 mol CH3OH(g) is condensed isothermally and reversibly to liquid at 64°C. The standard enthalpy of vapori

Sophie [7]

Answer:

The value of W is 5.602 kJ, Q is -70.6 kJ, change in U is -65 kJ, and change in H is -70.3 kJ.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of CH3OH given is 64 grams, which is condensed isothermally and reversibly to liquid at 64 degrees C. The given standard enthalpy of vaporization of methanol at 64 degrees C is 35.3 kJ per mole.

The moles of CH3OH can be determined by using the formula,

Moles = Mass / Molar mass

= 64.0 grams / 32.0 grams per mole

= 2 mol

The amount of energy given by the process of condensation is,

ΔH = 2 mol × 35.3 kJ/mol = 70.6 kJ

In condensation heat is given off, thus, it is an exothermic process, hence, q will be -70.6 kJ

The work or W can be calculated by using the formula,

W = -P ΔV

Let us first find the volume of 2.0 mole gas at 64 °C, or 64 + 273 = 337 K,

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

= 2 mol × 0.08206 L atm per mol K × 337 K/1 atm

= 55.3 L

As the liquid condenses in the process, the change in volume would be negligible. So, the volume change will be -55.3 L

W = - 1 atm × - 55.3 L

W = 55.3 L.atm

W = 55.3 L.atm × 101.3 J/1 L atm = 5602 J

W = 5602 × 1 kJ / 1000 J = 5.602 kJ

W = 5.602 kJ

Now U can be calculated using the formula,

U = q + W

= -70.6 kJ + 5.602 kJ

= -65. kJ

Thus, q = -70.6 kJ, W = 5.602 kJ, U = -65 kJ, and ΔH = -70.3 kJ.

4 0

3 years ago

Convert 43 F to Kevin. (Remember units on your answer and SHOW YOUR WORK)

gavmur [86]

Answer:

279.26K

Explanation:

T(k) = (43 + 459.67)×5/9

502.67 × 5/9

279.26 K

4 0

3 years ago