Answer:

Explanation:
The time taken by the light to travel a given distance is defined as:

Here c is obviously the speed of light. Now we convert the average distance form Venus to Earth to meters:

Finally, we calculate the minutes taken by the light to travel from Venus to Earth:

Recreational boaters have a role in keeping the waterways safe and secure. Violators of the restrictions can expect a quick and severe response. The operator should not approach within yards and slow to minimum speed within 500 yards of any of united states naval vessel. If the vessel need to pass within 100 yards of a united states naval vessel for safe passage, must contact the united states naval vessel or the united states coast guard escort vessel on VHF-FM channel 16. In addition,
• The operator must perceive and avoid all security areas.
• Avoid commercial port operation areas particularly those that include military cruise line or petroleum amenities.
• The operator must perceive and avoid other controlled areas near dams, power plants, etc.
• The operator of the vessel must not discontinue or anchor underneath bridges or in the channel.
Answer:
<u>For M84:</u>
M = 590.7 * 10³⁶ kg
<u>For M87:</u>
M = 2307.46 * 10³⁶ kg
Explanation:
1 parsec, pc = 3.08 * 10¹⁶ m
The equation of the orbit speed can be used to calculate the doppler velocity:

making m the subject of the formula in the equation above to calculate the mass of the black hole:
.............(1)
<u>For M84:</u>
r = 8 pc = 8 * 3.08 * 10¹⁶
r = 24.64 * 10¹⁶ m
v = 400 km/s = 4 * 10⁵ m/s
G = 6.674 * 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
Substituting these values into equation (1)

M = 590.7 * 10³⁶ kg
<u>For M87:</u>
r = 20 pc = 20 * 3.08 * 10¹⁶
r = 61.6* 10¹⁶ m
v = 500 km/s = 5 * 10⁵ m/s
G = 6.674 * 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
Substituting these values into equation (1)

M = 2307.46 * 10³⁶ kg
The mass of the black hole in the galaxies is measured using the doppler shift.
The assumption made is that the intrinsic velocity dispersion is needed to match the line widths that are observed.
Answer:
The entire cart/hanging mass system follows the same law, ΣF = ma. This means that plotting force vs. acceleration yields a linear relationship (of the form y = mx).