<span>Relative
Humidity is a percentage based on how much moisture is in the air
versus how much moisture the air can hold. The dewpoint is the
temperature that the atmosphere must reach for a parcel of air to become
fully saturated. That being said, if the temperature outside is 30
degrees (F or C doesn't matter), and the dewpoint goes from 10 to 20,
then the relative humidity has increased, meaning there is more moisture
present in the atmosphere.
The easiest way to look at pressure is by looking at the number of air
molecules that are in a closed container. Gas molecules expand as they
warm, so warming up a container of air means that these molecule will
attempt to expand, thus increasing the pressure. Take for instance a
soda bottle filled with air, if you heat a soda bottle, then the gases
inside will attempt to expand (raising the pressure) and eventually the
bottle will explode, but if you stick the same soda bottle in dry ice,
the soda bottle will contract, due to decreased pressure. </span>
Source(s):
<span> Military Meteorologist
Bachelors in Natural Science </span>
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts given by Malus regarding the Intensity of light.
From the law of Malus intensity can be defined as

Where
Angle From vertical of the axis of the polarizing filter
Intensity of the unpolarized light
The expression for the intensity of the light after passing through the first filter is given by

Replacing we have that


Re-arrange the equation,

Re-arrange to find \theta





The value of the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter is equal to 30.2°
If the lightbulb A in the circuit shown in the image burned out, the path for the current to flow is disrupted because one of its terminals is connected direct to the source. So, there will be no current through the lightbulbs B, C, and D, and they will turn off. Similarly it will happen, if the lightbulb D burned out.
If the lightbulb B burned out the current will continue circulating through the lightbulbs A, C, and D, because lightbulb B is connected in parallel. Similarly it will happen, if the lightbulb C burned out.