Answer:
![PV_{m} = RT[1 + (b-\frac{a}{RT})\frac{1}{V_{m} } + \frac{b^{2} }{V^{2} _{m} } + ...]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV_%7Bm%7D%20%3D%20RT%5B1%20%2B%20%28b-%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7BRT%7D%29%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BV%5E%7B2%7D%20_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%20%2B%20...%5D)
B = b -a/RT
C = b^2
a = 1.263 atm*L^2/mol^2
b = 0.03464 L/mol
Explanation:
In the given question, we need to express the van der Waals equation of state as a virial expansion in powers of 1/Vm and obtain expressions for B and C in terms of the parameters a and b. Therefore:
Using the van deer Waals equation of state:

With further simplification, we have:
![P = RT[\frac{1}{V_{m}-b } - \frac{a}{RTV_{m} ^{2} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20RT%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D-b%20%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7BRTV_%7Bm%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D)
Then, we have:
![P = \frac{RT}{V_{m} } [\frac{1}{1-\frac{b}{V_{m} } } - \frac{a}{RTV_{m} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BRT%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1-%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%20%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7BRTV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%5D)
Therefore,
![PV_{m} = RT[(1-\frac{b}{V_{m} }) ^{-1} - \frac{a}{RTV_{m} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV_%7Bm%7D%20%3D%20RT%5B%281-%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%29%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7BRTV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%5D)
Using the expansion:

Therefore,
![PV_{m} = RT[1+\frac{b}{V_{m} }+\frac{b^{2} }{V_{m} ^{2} } + ... -\frac{a}{RTV_{m} }]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV_%7Bm%7D%20%3D%20RT%5B1%2B%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%2B%20...%20-%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7BRTV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%5D)
Thus:
equation (1)
Using the virial equation of state:
![P = RT[\frac{1}{V_{m} }+ \frac{B}{V_{m} ^{2}}+\frac{C}{V_{m} ^{3} }+ ...]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%20RT%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%7D%2B%20%5Cfrac%7BB%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%5E%7B2%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7BV_%7Bm%7D%20%5E%7B3%7D%20%7D%2B%20...%5D)
Thus:
equation (2)
Comparing equations (1) and (2), we have:
B = b -a/RT
C = b^2
Using the measurements on argon gave B = −21.7 cm3 mol−1 and C = 1200 cm6 mol−2 for the virial coefficients at 273 K.
[/tex] = 0.03464 L/mol
a = (b-B)*RT = (34.64+21.7)*(1L/1000cm^3)*(0.0821)*(273) = 1.263 atm*L^2/mol^2
Answer:
Greater
Explanation:
The longer the handle, the greater the mechanical advantage and the greater the increase in force that is applied to the bolt.
Mechanical advantage is the rate at which force is multiplied.
- It simply compares the output force to the input force.
- M.A is the force increasing tendency of a tool.
- The longer the handle, the more the mechanical advantage and the lesser the applied force.
Answer:
C. 3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s)
Explanation:
The substance(s) to the hath left of the arrow in a chemical equation art hath called reactants. A reactant is a substance yond is presenteth at the starteth of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow art hath called products. A product is a substance yond is presenteth at the endeth of a chemical reaction
So in this example, 3CO(g) + Fe2O3(s) art the reactants.
The 2Fe(S) + 3CO2(G) art the products.
Desire I holp! Has't a most wondrous day!
Hope I helped! Have a great day!
Answer:
B. abiotic
Explanation:
in biology and ecology, abiotic components or abiotic factors are non living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.