Ephedrine, a central nervous system stimulant, is used in nasal sprays as a decongestant. This compound is a weak organic base:
C10H15ON (aq) + H2O (l) -> C10H15ONH+ (aq) + OH- (aq)
A 0.035 M solution of ephedrine has a pH of 11.33.
a) What are the equilibrium concentrations of C10H15ON, C10H15ONH<span>+, and OH-</span>?
b) Calculate <span>Kb</span> for ephedrine.
c(C₁₀H₁₅NO) = 0,035 M.<span>
pH = 11,33.
pOH = 14 - 11,33 = 2,67.
[OH</span>⁻] =
10∧(-2,67) = 0,00213 M.<span>
[OH</span>⁻] =
[C₁₀H₁₅NOH⁺] = 0,00213 M.<span>
[</span>C₁₀H₁₅NO] = 0,035 M - 0,00213 M = 0,03287 M.<span>
Kb = [OH</span>⁻] ·
[C₁₀H₁₅NOH⁺] / [C₁₀H₁₅NO].<span>
Kb = (</span>0,00213 M)² / 0,03287 M = 1,38·10⁻⁴.
Answer:
pH = 11.3
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M
pH =.?
The pH of a solution is defined by the following equation:
pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]
Thus, with the above formula, we can obtain the pH of the solution as follow:
Concentration of hydronium ion [H₃O⁺] = 4.950×10¯¹² M
pH =.?
pH = –Log [H₃O⁺]
pH = –Log 4.950×10¯¹²
pH = 11.3
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The negative effects of video games include:
1. Social disconnection- One negative effect of video games is that it brings about social disconnection. Video games are typically addictive and this leads to the individual playing the game gradually disconnecting from the social life. Such people tends to play games rather than having conversations with their friends or family members.
2. Addiction - Video games are addictive which can lead to depression or bring about mental health disorder.
3. Wrong values - Some video games instill wrong values in children. Such values include violence, aggression and vengeance.
4. Negative academic achievement - Students who play video games a lot tend to have a negative academic achievement as the time they could have used in reading or studying is used for playing games and thus tends to have an effect on the performance in school.
5. Health hazards- Video games may lead to health hazards- such as nerve compression, obesity, and video-induced seizures.
The positive effect of video games are:
1. Problem solving - Video games train ones brain to be creative and also come up with solution to challenges.
2. Quick thinking - Video games help one to think quickly in order to solve challenges and overcome obstacles.
3. Create positive emotions - Easy games can bring about positive emotions and uplift ones mood, and help in promoting relaxation.
4. Stimulate learning - Playing video games can help an individual to learn new skills.
A homogeneous mixture has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout. Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly different substances or phases. The three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.
Hope this helps you!
