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3 years ago

Calculate the molar concentration of the Br⁻ ions in 0.065 M MgBr2(aq).

1 answer:

4 0

MgBr2(aq) is an ionic compound which will have the releasing of 2 Br⁻ ions ions in water for every molecule of MgBr2 that dissolves.
MgBr2(s) --> Mg+(aq) + 2 Br⁻(aq)
[Br⁻] = 0.065 mol MgBr2/1L × 2 mol Br⁻ / 1 mol MgBr2 = 0.13 M
The answer to this question is [Br⁻] = 0.13 M

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Consider the following reaction: 2CH3OH(g)  2CH4(g) + O2(g) ΔH = +252.8 kJ a) Calculate the amount of heat transferred when 24.

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To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of methanol = 24.0 g

Molar mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol

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So, for every 0.749 moles of methanol, the amount of heat transferred will be = $\frac{252.8}{2}\times 0.749=94.6736kJ$

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For b:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

252.8 kJ of energy is absorbed when 2 moles of methane gas is produced.

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Now, calculating the mass of methane gas from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of methane gas = 16 g/mol

Moles of methane gas = 0.649 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.649mol=\frac{\text{Mass of methane gas}}{16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of methane}=10.384g$

Hence, the mass of methane gas produced will be 10.384 g.

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The statement that best describes the variables in a controlled experiment is independent variable while all other conditions are unchanged.

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