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Vladimir [108]
3 years ago
9

How many electrons are in the outermost energy shell of a calcium atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ASHA 777 [7]3 years ago
4 0
There are two electrons in the outermost shell of calcium
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What’s the difference between sucrose, fructose and glucose?
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sucrose Is Made up of Glucose and Fructose

Glucose is a simple sugar or monosaccharide.

Fructose, or “fruit sugar,” is a monosaccharide like glucose

5 0
3 years ago
Una muestra de oxígeno ocupa 4.2 litros a 760 mm de hg . ¿ cual será el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mm de hg , si la temperatura p
ddd [48]

Teniendo en cuenta la ley de Boyle, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

Al aumentar el volumen, las partículas (átomos o moléculas) del gas tardan más en llegar a las paredes del recipiente y por lo tanto chocan menos veces por unidad de tiempo contra ellas. Esto significa que la presión será menor porque ésta representa la frecuencia de choques del gas contra las paredes.

De esta manera se relaciona la presión y el volumen, determinando la ley de Boyle que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

P×V=k

Teniendo un estado inicial 1 y final 2, se cumple:

P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂

En este caso, se sabe que:

  • P₁= 760 mmHg
  • V₁= 4.2 L
  • P₂= 415 mmHg
  • V₂= ?

Reemplazando en la expresión matemática para la Ley de Boyle:

760 mmHg× 4.2 L= 415 mmHg× V₂

Resolviendo:

(760 mmHg× 4.2 L)÷ 415 mmHg= V₂

<u><em>7,69 L= V₂</em></u>

Finalmente, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

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5 0
2 years ago
Calculate the density of chloroform
Rina8888 [55]

Answer: The density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL

Explanation : Given,

Volume = 40.5 mL

Mass of cylinder = 85.16 g

Mass of cylinder and liquid = 145.10 g

First we have to calculate the mass of liquid (chloroform).

Mass of liquid = Mass of cylinder and liquid - Mass of cylinder

Mass of liquid = 145.10 g - 85.6 g

Mass of liquid = 59.5 g

Now we have to calculate the density of liquid (chloroform).

Formula used:

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

Now putting g all the given values in this formula, we get:

Density=\frac{59.5g}{40.5mL}

Density=1.47g/mL

Therefore, the density of chloroform is 1.47 g/mL

5 0
3 years ago
An experimental spacecraft consumes a special fuel at a rate of 372 L/min. The density of the fuel is 0.730 g/mL and the standar
Karolina [17]

Explanation:

First, we will calculate fuel consumption is as follows.

         372 L/min \times 1000 ml/L \times 0.730 g/ml \times \frac{1}{60} min/s

           = 4526 g/s

Now, we will calculate the power as follows.

        Power = Fuel consumption rate × -enthalpy of combustion

                    = 4526 g/s \times -26.5 kJ/g

                    = 1.19 \times 10^{5} kW

Thus, we can conclude that maximum power (in units of kilowatts) that can be produced by this spacecraft is 1.19 \times 10^{5} kW.

5 0
3 years ago
Question 1. Count Sergei Lvovich Levitsky invented which of the following? A) Collodion processB) Digital imaging C) Dry plates.
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6 0
3 years ago
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