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larisa [96]
3 years ago
7

Sound usually travels most rapidly in

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
4 0
Sounds travels most rapidly in solid objects, especially those that are dense. These objects have closely packed atoms, and energy that is traveling in vibrations (the sound) can easily pass between the touching atoms.
You might be interested in
A gas stream containing n-hexane in nitrogen with a relative saturation of 0.58 (as a fraction, multiply by 100% if you prefer %
kondor19780726 [428]

This problem is describing a gas mixture whose mole fraction of hexane in nitrogen is 0.58 and which is being fed to a condenser at 75 °C and 3.0 atm, obtaining a product at 3.0 atm and 20 °C, so that the removed heat from the system is required.

In this case, it is recommended to write the enthalpy for each substance as follows:

H_{C-6}=y_{C-6}C_v(T_b-Ti)+\Delta _vH+C_v(T_f-Tb)\\\\H_{N_2}=y_{N_2}C_v(T_f-Ti)

Whereas the specific heat of liquid and gaseous n-hexane are about 200 J/(mol*K) and 160 J/(mol*K) respectively, its condensation enthalpy is 31.5 kJ/mol, boiling point is 69 °C and the specific heat of gaseous nitrogen is about 29.1 J/(mol*K) according to the NIST data tables and y_{C-6} and y_{N_2} are the mole fractions in the gaseous mixture. Next, we proceed to the calculation of both heat terms as shown below:

H_{C-6}=0.58*200(69-75)+(-31500)+160(20-69)=-40036J/mol\\\\H_{N_2}=0.42*29.1(20-75)=-672.21J/mol

It is seen that the heat released by the nitrogen is neglectable in comparison to n-hexanes, however, a rigorous calculation is being presented. Then, we add the previously calculated enthalpies to compute the amount of heat that is removed by the condenser:

Q=-40036+(-672.21)=-40708.21J

Finally we convert this result to kJ:

Q=-40708.21J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}\\\\Q=-40.7kJ

Learn more:

  • brainly.com/question/25475410
  • brainly.com/question/12625048
6 0
2 years ago
Suppose you are a food chemist working for a company that makes and manufactures soda. Your job is to create a new soft drink wi
Mekhanik [1.2K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is given after the questions so I just explain how to get it.

Explanation:

a)

Get the molecular weight of Phosphoric acid

        H₃PO₄ =  (3 x 1) + (31 x 1) + (16 x 4)

                    = 3 + 31 + 64

                    = 98 g

         98 g -----------------  1 mol

      0.045 g ---------------   x

          x = (0.045 x 1) / 98

          x = 0.045 / 98

          x = 0.00046 moles or 4.6 x 10 ⁻⁴

b)

Molarity = \frac{moles}{volume}

Molarity = \frac{0.00046}{0.35}

Molarity = 0.0013 or 1.31 x 10⁻³

c)

Formula            C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

                              V₁ = C₂V₂ / C₁

Substitution

                              V₁ = (0.0013)(1) / 0.01

Simplification and result

                              V₁ = 0.0013 / 0.1

                              V₁ = 0.13 l = 130 ml            

7 0
3 years ago
A can was filled with crushed ice, sealed, and massed. The ice was melted by slowly warming the can and its contents. No water v
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

A) The mass would be the same.

Explanation:

Since there is no loss of any particle to vapor during the phase change process from solid to liquid, the mass of the before and after the process will remain the same.

  • In this way, the law of conservation of mass is obeyed.
  • Mass is the amount of matter contained in a substance.
  • Since there is no room for escape or matter loss, the mass will remain the same.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration o
HACTEHA [7]

Answer:

1.099 gmL¯¹ ≈ 1.1 gmL¯¹

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following were obtained:

Mass of empty cylinder = 9.5 g

Mass Cylinder + NaOH = 31.92 g

Volume of solution = 20.4 mL

Concentration of solution =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of sodium hydroxide, NaOH. This can be obtained as as illustrated below:

Mass of empty cylinder = 9.5 g

Mass Cylinder + NaOH = 31.92 g

Mass of NaOH =?

Mass of NaOH = (Mass Cylinder + NaOH) – (Mass of empty cylinder)

Mass of NaOH = 31.92 – 9.5

Mass of NaOH = 22.42 g

Finally, we shall determine concentration of the solution as follow:

Mass of NaOH = 22.42 g

Volume of solution = 20.4 mL

Concentration of solution =?

Concentration = mass /volume

Concentration of solution = 22.42 / 20.4

Concentration of solution = 1.099 gmL¯¹ ≈ 1.1 gmL¯¹

Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 1.1 gmL¯¹

3 0
4 years ago
Why is a changing ocean temperature of only one or 2 degrees so concerning? Please help!!!!
Svetllana [295]
Because it throws the earth off balance and if it does it often enough then it will soon add up.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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