A.
The planet contains matter and energy so it is a system.
Answer:
The extent of greenhouse effect on mars is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The albedo value of Mars is 
The albedo value of Mars is 
The surface temperature of Mars is 
The surface temperature of Venus is 
The distance of Mars from the sun is 
The distance of Venus from sun is 
The radius of the sun is 
The energy flux is 
The solar constant for Mars is mathematically represented as
![T = [\frac{E R^2 (1- A_1)}{\sigma d_m} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BE%20R%5E2%20%281-%20A_1%29%7D%7B%5Csigma%20d_m%7D%20%5D)
Where
is the Stefan's constant with a value 
So substituting values


So the greenhouse effect on Mars is



Answer:

Explanation:
The given equation is
where
denotes initial time in the stopwatch and
denotes the distance covered by car.
As the judge starts her watch at the instant the car passes the 2.0 meter mark
and the judge reads 3.9 seconds on her stopwatch when the car passes the 8.0 meter mark.
Put
in equation 

I think the answer is eustress and distress
1) 260 km/h
Let's use the following convention:
positive x-direction = east
positive y-direction = north
Here we have to find the north component of the velocity's airplane, which means we have to find its y-component.
We can use the formula:

where
v = 750 km/h is the magnitude of the plane's velocity
is the angle between the direction of the plane and the positive x-axis
Substituting,

2)
north of east
In order to find the direction of flight, we have to consider that the vector representing the displacement of the plane is the hypothenuse of a right triangle, of which the displacements along the east and north direction are the sides.
Therefore, we have
is the displacement towards east
is the displacement towards north
Therefore, the angle that gives the direction is given by

And substituting,

and this angle is measured north of east.